系统解剖学是按照人体器官功能系统阐述正常人体器官形态结构及其发生发展的科学,属于生物科学中形态学的范畴,是医学科学中一门重要的基础课,是人体解剖学主要的分科之一。系统解剖学的教学任务在于使医学生理解和掌握人体内各系统器官的正常形态特征、位置毗邻、生长发育规律及其功能意义,为学习其他基础医学和临床医学课程奠定必要的形态学基础。 在研究生、八年制侯宗濂实验班、留学生、五年制规培和非临床专业等均开设本门课程。为以学生重要的专业基础课,联系组织胚胎学、生理学和病理学等课程。如果我们想治疗疾病,就一定要了解复杂又精巧的人体结构,了解各个器官位置、形态结构、功能及它们之间的联系等,而这些内容将会在接下来的系统解剖学课程中去讲授。恩格斯说过:“没有解剖就没有医学”。系统解剖学是医学科学的基石和支柱。学习解剖学的目的,就是从医学专业的实际需要出发,掌握人体正常形态结构的知识,为学习其他医学基础和临床课程奠定坚实的基础。我们的课程按照人体的运动系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统、脉管系统、感觉器、神经系统和内分泌系统等九大系统,分18章讲授知识,适合医学、药学、口腔、预防、护理、生物等专业人员以及人体爱好者学习。我们的老师是来自西安交通大学的从事多年的解剖学教师,接下来就让我们随着老师们一起学习解剖学,一起探索人体的奥秘吧。
Systematic anatomy is the science that elaborates on the normal morphological structure and development of human organs based on their functional systems. It falls within the scope of morphology in biological sciences and is an important basic course in medical science, as well as one of the main branches of human anatomy. The teaching objective of systematic anatomy is to enable medical students to understand and master the normal morphological characteristics, positional relationships, growth and development patterns, and functional significance of various systemic organs within the human body, thereby laying a necessary morphological foundation for studying other basic medical and clinical courses. This course is offered to postgraduate students, eight-year program Hou Zonglian Experimental Class, international students, five-year program standardized training students, and non-clinical majors. It serves as a crucial professional foundational course for students, connecting with courses such as histology and embryology, physiology, and pathology.
If we want to treat and further successfully cure diseases, we must understand the complex and exquisite human structure, from the position, morphology, structure and function of various organs, to the connection lying in between.
Engels once said: "There is no medicine without anatomy". It is true that systematic anatomy is the cornerstone and backbone of medical science. The purpose of studying anatomy is to offer the basic knowledge of normal morphology and structure of human bodies, therefore laying a solid foundation for learning other basic medicine and clinical medicine courses. Our course is unfolded into 18 chapters regarding the nine major systems of the human body, namely the locomotor system, digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, vascular system, sensory organs, nervous system and endocrine system. Teachers of this course come from the School of Basic Medicine in Xi'an Jiaotong University, and we specially designed the course for undergraduates from medicine-related majors, as well as interested viewers from all other fields. Next, let us reveal the intriguing façade of human anatomy!
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